An Organized Civil Service

Fifty years of an organized blood transfusion service in Scotland.

The activities of an enthusiastic Edinburgh dentist in recruiting donors in the early 1930s led up to the establishment of a Scottish National Blood Transfusion Association in 1940. From this has developed the present Service with five Regional Centres and a major manufacturing Protein Fractionation Centre.

EU Public Policies and the Participation of Organized Civil Society

Civil Service and Patronage in Bureaucracies∗

We develop a model of government personnel policy with electoral competition in an effort to understand when high quality bureaucracies will be created and sustained. In the model, two parties compete for office over an infinite horizon, and politicians in office choose a mix between civil servants (who produce public goods in a good bureaucracy) and patronage appointees (who produce private go...

Overview on Civil Service Salary Systems

The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the OECD and its Member countries or of the beneficiary

Is a Competent Civil Service Becoming Oxymoronic?